Search engine optimization (SEO) is the process of improving the volume or quality of traffic to a web site from search engines via "natural" or un-paid ("organic" or "algorithmic") search results as opposed to search engine marketing (SEM) which deals with paid inclusion. Typically, the earlier (or higher) a site appears in the search results list, the more visitors it will receive from the search engine. SEO may target different kinds of search, including image search, local search, and industry-specific vertical search engines. This gives a web site web presence.
As an Internet marketing strategy, SEO considers how search engines work and what people search for. Optimizing a website primarily involves editing its content and HTML and associated coding to both increase its relevance to specific keywords and to remove barriers to the indexing activities of search engines.
The acronym "SEO" can also refer to "search engine optimizers," a term adopted by an industry of consultants who carry out optimization projects on behalf of clients, and by employees who perform SEO services in-house. Search engine optimizers may offer SEO as a stand-alone service or as a part of a broader marketing campaign. Because effective SEO may require changes to the HTML source code of a site, SEO tactics may be incorporated into web site development and design. The term "search engine friendly" may be used to describe web site designs, menus, content management systems, images, videos, shopping carts, and other elements that have been optimized for the purpose of search engine exposure.
Another class of techniques, known as black hat SEO or Spamdexing, use methods such as link farms, keyword stuffing and article spinning that degrade both the relevance of search results and the user-experience of search engines. Search engines look for sites that employ these techniques in order to remove them from their indices.
September 30, 2009
Link Building India : Need SEO Toolbar For Your SIte
| Top Search Engine American sites |
| Search |
| AOL |
| Yahoo |
| MSN |
| Netscape |
| Live |
| MyNet |
| Alice |
| SezNam |
| Lycos |
| Onet |
| Altavista |
| Baidu |
| Kvasir |
| Terra |
| All The Web |
| Ask |
| Dogpile |
| Meta Crawler SEO TOOL CHECKER ADD URL TO GOOGLE ADD URL TO YAHOO IP CHECK TOOLS FOR WEBMASTERS GET KEY WORD IDEAS FOR WEBSITES TITLE-KEYWORD-DESCRIPTION Analyzer Free online-text-article-rewriter Free online-text-article-rewriter Need Free SMS From GOOGLE Check Your Back Link Click me Free Google Rank Check Click me |
Link Building India : Free Download
Downloads
2.
Opera
6.
Trillian
7.
AIM
8.
Skype
9.
Ad-Aware
11.
Nero
12.
Google Earth
13. Picasa
14.
Winamp
15.
iTunes
16.
RealPlayer
17.
uTorrent
18.
LimeWire Basic
19.
eMule
20.
BitComet
21.
WinRAR
22.
WinZip
23.
FrostWire
24.
Shareaza
25.
CCleaner
26.
Recuva
27.
Tweak UI
28. CuteFTP Home
29.
FlashGet
30. DAEMON Tools
Link Building India : Free Online Directory submission
www.dmoz.org
www.haasland.com
www.e-powerbusiness.com
www.jambezi.com
www.theseedsofinnovation.com
www.narineland.com
www.necircle.com
www.island-ciovo.com
www.net-java.com
www.prolificpi.com
www.tsklar.com
www.tekmarkusa.com
www.urlweblist.com
www.generalwebdirectory.info
www.indexwebdirectory.com
www.wwwdir.info
www.homeweblist.info
www.directoryfreelink.com
www.directoryfreelink.com
www.inlinkdirectory.com
www.worldurllink.com
www.netdirectorylink.com
www.worldneturl.com
www.indexfreelink.com
www.indexfreelink.com
www.a2adir.info
www.webhotlink.com
www.addurllisting.com
www.south-pacific-project.com
www.studiospimpolo.com
www.taradirect.com
www.thatfotoguy.com
www.thesitesell.com
www.tolerencezero.com
www.njdcisr.com
www.firstdir.info
www.open-site.org
www.ananzi.co.za/Add_site
www.secure.business.com/registration/newlisting.jsp
www.www0.galaxy.com/view/submit.gst?r=0&c=0/
www.gimpsy.com/gimpsy/searcher/suggest.php/
www.indexa.fr/phc/Suggestion
www.katalog.interia.pl/zarejestruj_strone/
www.kellysearch.com/MyKellysearch/EmailLead.aspx/
www.webworldindex.com
www.prolinkdirectory.com
www.directory.datamaniac.com
www.kataloglinkova.com/english_directory
www.link.or.id//www.link.or.id/
www.tx6.org//www.tx6.org/
www.free-top.net//www.free-top.net/
www.activeservers.com/Links/Directory.asp/
www.buildlinksonline.com
www.directory.ezweb-tools.com//www.directory.ezweb-tools.com/
www.directory.inexus.pl
www.directory.jayde.com
www.directory.white.ltd.pl/kat-30.html
www.eweb7.com
www.hotgossip.be
www.josh.nu
www.linkcentre.com
www.links.maxxfusion.com
www.miko67.com/global-directory
www.webcalibration.com
www.world-directory.uv.ro
www.2space.net
www.420d.com
www.addanewlink.biz
www.apexoo.com
www.apnadir.com
www.dotexcel.net.au/resource/index.php/
www.arsmose.com
www.autumntree.info
www.bestdots.info
www.bizzdir.com
www.blackdhalia.com
www.blisswolff.com/directory
www.bluedirectory.org
www.neubreed.com.au/links
www.blogsforsmallbusiness.com/directory
www.boingboing.net/suggest.html
www.cash-for-surveys.com/dir
www.castbylorenz.com
www.choiceww.com/submit.php
www.clickmybrick.com
www.comoestamos.com
www.completeonlinedirectory.com
www.creepweb.com
www.deepmar.org
www.dhundo.com
www.directory4u.net
www.directoryon.info
www.eyesforyouonly.com
www.submitdirectory.net
www.generaldirectory.biz
www.getlistedrightnow.com
www.gooddirectory.net
www.gotowebguide.com
www.green-links.info
www.hotvsnot.com
www.iamlisted.info
www.kingoftheweb.net/directory
www.klik-klik.com/directory/index.php
www.link-city.com
www.megri.com
www.linkexchanges.biz
www.linkexchanges.us
www.linksexchange.us/addsite.htm
www.linkstrade.us
www.littlewebdirectory.com
www.miriblack.com
www.nicedirectory.net
www.ns-directory.com
www.onemilliondirectory.com
www.onemission.com
www.best-websites.com.ar
www.onlyeyesforyou.com
www.outofthebelly.com/babydirectory
www.paranabis.com
www.ploovi.com
www.quickdirectory.biz
www.reciprocallink.org
www.reciprocallinkexchange.info
www.reciprocallinkexchange.us
www.reciprocallinkmanagement.biz/addsite.htm
www.reciprocallinks.us
www.red-links.com
www.relevant-links.com
www.salsagadir.com
www.searchinfo.biz
www.searchitfast.com
www.seodir.org
www.simple-directory.net
www.skaloosh.com
www.somuch.com
www.specialdirectory.net
www.suggestlinks.info
www.tattamangalam.com/free_web_directory/
www.thalesdirectory.com
www.theseoking.com
www.thevividedge.com
www.topsitepromote.com
www.urlchief.com
www.vxbox.com
www.winterfires.info
www.yourfreelink.com/
www.elencositi.info
www.grandir.net
www.kooldir.com/
www.linksweb.net/
www.webfav.net/
www.what-is-it.info/
www.alinkdirectory.com/
www.3dollarauto.com/
www.advertisemysite.net/
www.funender.com/free_link_directory/
www.businessesonly.com/
www.gokodo.com/
www.activedirectory1.info/
www.directory.dejanstankovic.org/
www.dotbook.info/
www.dotdig.info/
www.dothash.info/
www.dotlist.info/
www.dotplot.info/
www.generaldirectory1.com
www.linkbook1.info
www.linkdirectory1.com
www.linkpick.info
www.livedirectory1.info
www.premiumsites.org
www.samsdirectory.com
www.sitebook1.info
www.sitedirectory1.com
www.submitdot.info
www.topdirectory1.com/
www.topdot.org/
www.trafficdot.info/
www.zensearch.com/submit.shtml/
www.codot.net/
www.searchmonster.org/index.php?id=225/
www.urldirectory1.com/
www.webdir1.com/
www.webdirectory1.org/
www.abcsubmission.com/
www.admart.ca/
www.articles4content.com/
www.artmam.net/
www.blue.daffodil.uk.com/directory/
www.broward-county.com/
www.chillycool.com/dig/
www.alldotnet.com/
www.4-every-1.ws/
www.commerce-directory.co.uk/
www.dir.aryawat.com/
www.dir.search-o-rama.com/
www.dir.seo7.net/
www.directory.bizhat.com/
www.directory.cipinet.com/
www.directory.digref.org/
www.directory.ingwar.eu.org/
www.directory.inmeres.com/
www.directory.istoritve.com/
www.directory.leadingsolutions.com/
www.directory.maroctour.com/
www.directory.mydignet.com/
www.directory.nawigator.biz/
www.directory.ohcnetwork.com/
www.directory.planetonline.com/
www.directory.portalit.net/
www.directory.psychlinks.ca/
www.directory.r-tt.com/
www.directory.seohyd.com/
www.directory.seo-supreme.com/
www.directory.sootle.com/
www.directory.ticketretriever.com/
www.directory.tm4b.com/
www.directory.uquick.com/
www.directory.xperts.ro/
www.directory123.info/main_index.html/
www.directorybuddy.com/
www.dreamz.mylinea.com/
www.dwebcity.com/Directory/index.php/
www.ecommerce-directory.org/
www.english.hispanoempresa.com/
www.fabaroo.com/
www.fabarooni.com/
www.fastpaths.com/
www.finder.geoportals.com/
www.freehdir.mylinea.com/
www.freewebdirectory.org/
www.gnecomputing.com/directory/searchengines.html/
www.health.geoportals.com/
www.topsofweb.com/
www.addyoursitefreesubmit.com/
www.sponspot.com/
www.theseolinks.com/
www.webfriendlydir.com/
www.seofreelinks.com/
www.seo-friendly-directory.com/
www.seodirectoryworld.com/
www.directory.ez-article-search.com/
www.bestdirectorysites.com/
www.seo-friend.com/
www.top92.net/submit.php/
www.generaldirectory.org/submit.php/
www.permanentlistings.com/submit.php/
www.pegasusdirectory.com/submit.php/
www.illumirate.com/
www.links4se.com/submit.php/
www.infinitywebdirectory.com/submit.php/
www.cliky.com/submit.php/
www.links-to-us.com/submit.php/
www.stiffupperlist.co.uk/
www.freeadvertisingdirectory.com/
www.livelydirectory.com/submit.php/
www.ratedhigh.com/
www.aaawebdirectory.com/submit.php/
www.lambslinks.com/submit.php/
www.lavaseek.com/submit.php/
www.grandeforum.com/submit.php/
www.junglefinder.com/url-suggest.html/
www.iextreme.info/submit.php/
www.iwebdirectory.net/submit.php/
www.perfectdir.info/submit.php/
www.yellownumber.com/submit.php/
www.urlcube.com/submit.php/
www.jupt.com/submit.php/
www.zenindex.com/submit.php/
www.chaikiok.com/submit.php/
www.fat64.net/submit.php/
www.freelinksdirectory.net/submit.php/
www.getmorebacklinks.com/submit.php/
www.getprbacklinks.com/submit.php/
www.guideanddirectory.net/submit.php/
www.heal3.com/submit.php/
www.ishopz.info/submit.php/
www.inwebdirectory.com/submit.php/
www.internetweblist.info/submit.php/
www.livedir.info/submit.php/
www.link69.org/submit.php/
www.listsinfo.com/submit.php/
www.mplook.co.uk/submit.php/
www.mvzr.com/submit.php/
www.mybillionlinks.com//
www.mydirectorylist.com/submit.php/
www.n1directory.com/submit.php/
www.nuclearland.com/submit.php/
www.placeyourlinks.com/submit.php/
www.redwebdirectory.info/submit.php/
www.submitlink.info/submit.php/
www.tfwd.org/submit.php/
www.topwebdirectory.net/submit.php/
www.triplewdirectory.com/submit.php/
www.turkeydir.org/submit.php/
www.twmd.net/submit.php/
www.urlmoz.com/submit.php/
www.submitweblinks.com/submit.php/
www.urlister.com/submit.php/
www.worddirectory.net/submit.php/
www.xanersoft.com/dir/
www.xpseo.com/submit.php/
www.business-directory-northeast.co.uk/
www.maz.in/submit.php/
www.textonlyweb.com/submit.php/
www.tosep.org/submit.php/
www.emfix.com/
www.toprss.net/submit.php/
www.hitalyzer.com/submit.php/
www.linkery.com/
www.friendlyweb.info/submit.php/
www.freesubmitdirectory.info/submit.php/
www.freelistingdirectory.info/submit.php/
www.worldindexsite.com/submit.php/
www.fashiononlinedirectory.com//
www.zilladirectory.com/
www.fartnfly.com/
www.dirworld.org/
www.burtonian.com/
www.directorywire.com/
www.abcz.org//www.ABCZ.org
www.abcdirectory.net/
www.asubmitsite.com/
www.asubmiturl.com/
www.wujekdrut.com/
www.ewebdir.info/
www.clothingwebdirectory.com/
www.dynn.net/my-directory/
www.bidmylink.com/
www.eshopindex.com/
www.2-surf.net/
www.mainsearches.com/
www.directory.inetzeal.com/
www.dirdir.info/
www.directoryforce.com
www.linkdirec.com/
www.linketeria.com/
www.peksman.com/
www.poddys.com/
www.siteinclusion.com/
www.site-list.net/
www.submiturlhere.com/
www.theglasspalace.org/directory/
www.directorydelux.com/
www.cyberbilt.com/
www.abifind.com/
www.care-for-earth.com/
www.dir6.com/
www.directoryhi.com/
www.dmozdir.com/
www.donatesearch.com/
www.haasland.com
www.e-powerbusiness.com
www.jambezi.com
www.theseedsofinnovation.com
www.narineland.com
www.necircle.com
www.island-ciovo.com
www.net-java.com
www.prolificpi.com
www.tsklar.com
www.tekmarkusa.com
www.urlweblist.com
www.generalwebdirectory.info
www.indexwebdirectory.com
www.wwwdir.info
www.homeweblist.info
www.directoryfreelink.com
www.directoryfreelink.com
www.inlinkdirectory.com
www.worldurllink.com
www.netdirectorylink.com
www.worldneturl.com
www.indexfreelink.com
www.indexfreelink.com
www.a2adir.info
www.webhotlink.com
www.addurllisting.com
www.south-pacific-project.com
www.studiospimpolo.com
www.taradirect.com
www.thatfotoguy.com
www.thesitesell.com
www.tolerencezero.com
www.njdcisr.com
www.firstdir.info
www.open-site.org
www.ananzi.co.za/Add_site
www.secure.business.com/registration/newlisting.jsp
www.www0.galaxy.com/view/submit.gst?r=0&c=0/
www.gimpsy.com/gimpsy/searcher/suggest.php/
www.indexa.fr/phc/Suggestion
www.katalog.interia.pl/zarejestruj_strone/
www.kellysearch.com/MyKellysearch/EmailLead.aspx/
www.webworldindex.com
www.prolinkdirectory.com
www.directory.datamaniac.com
www.kataloglinkova.com/english_directory
www.link.or.id//www.link.or.id/
www.tx6.org//www.tx6.org/
www.free-top.net//www.free-top.net/
www.activeservers.com/Links/Directory.asp/
www.buildlinksonline.com
www.directory.ezweb-tools.com//www.directory.ezweb-tools.com/
www.directory.inexus.pl
www.directory.jayde.com
www.directory.white.ltd.pl/kat-30.html
www.eweb7.com
www.hotgossip.be
www.josh.nu
www.linkcentre.com
www.links.maxxfusion.com
www.miko67.com/global-directory
www.webcalibration.com
www.world-directory.uv.ro
www.2space.net
www.420d.com
www.addanewlink.biz
www.apexoo.com
www.apnadir.com
www.dotexcel.net.au/resource/index.php/
www.arsmose.com
www.autumntree.info
www.bestdots.info
www.bizzdir.com
www.blackdhalia.com
www.blisswolff.com/directory
www.bluedirectory.org
www.neubreed.com.au/links
www.blogsforsmallbusiness.com/directory
www.boingboing.net/suggest.html
www.cash-for-surveys.com/dir
www.castbylorenz.com
www.choiceww.com/submit.php
www.clickmybrick.com
www.comoestamos.com
www.completeonlinedirectory.com
www.creepweb.com
www.deepmar.org
www.dhundo.com
www.directory4u.net
www.directoryon.info
www.eyesforyouonly.com
www.submitdirectory.net
www.generaldirectory.biz
www.getlistedrightnow.com
www.gooddirectory.net
www.gotowebguide.com
www.green-links.info
www.hotvsnot.com
www.iamlisted.info
www.kingoftheweb.net/directory
www.klik-klik.com/directory/index.php
www.link-city.com
www.megri.com
www.linkexchanges.biz
www.linkexchanges.us
www.linksexchange.us/addsite.htm
www.linkstrade.us
www.littlewebdirectory.com
www.miriblack.com
www.nicedirectory.net
www.ns-directory.com
www.onemilliondirectory.com
www.onemission.com
www.best-websites.com.ar
www.onlyeyesforyou.com
www.outofthebelly.com/babydirectory
www.paranabis.com
www.ploovi.com
www.quickdirectory.biz
www.reciprocallink.org
www.reciprocallinkexchange.info
www.reciprocallinkexchange.us
www.reciprocallinkmanagement.biz/addsite.htm
www.reciprocallinks.us
www.red-links.com
www.relevant-links.com
www.salsagadir.com
www.searchinfo.biz
www.searchitfast.com
www.seodir.org
www.simple-directory.net
www.skaloosh.com
www.somuch.com
www.specialdirectory.net
www.suggestlinks.info
www.tattamangalam.com/free_web_directory/
www.thalesdirectory.com
www.theseoking.com
www.thevividedge.com
www.topsitepromote.com
www.urlchief.com
www.vxbox.com
www.winterfires.info
www.yourfreelink.com/
www.elencositi.info
www.grandir.net
www.kooldir.com/
www.linksweb.net/
www.webfav.net/
www.what-is-it.info/
www.alinkdirectory.com/
www.3dollarauto.com/
www.advertisemysite.net/
www.funender.com/free_link_directory/
www.businessesonly.com/
www.gokodo.com/
www.activedirectory1.info/
www.directory.dejanstankovic.org/
www.dotbook.info/
www.dotdig.info/
www.dothash.info/
www.dotlist.info/
www.dotplot.info/
www.generaldirectory1.com
www.linkbook1.info
www.linkdirectory1.com
www.linkpick.info
www.livedirectory1.info
www.premiumsites.org
www.samsdirectory.com
www.sitebook1.info
www.sitedirectory1.com
www.submitdot.info
www.topdirectory1.com/
www.topdot.org/
www.trafficdot.info/
www.zensearch.com/submit.shtml/
www.codot.net/
www.searchmonster.org/index.php?id=225/
www.urldirectory1.com/
www.webdir1.com/
www.webdirectory1.org/
www.abcsubmission.com/
www.admart.ca/
www.articles4content.com/
www.artmam.net/
www.blue.daffodil.uk.com/directory/
www.broward-county.com/
www.chillycool.com/dig/
www.alldotnet.com/
www.4-every-1.ws/
www.commerce-directory.co.uk/
www.dir.aryawat.com/
www.dir.search-o-rama.com/
www.dir.seo7.net/
www.directory.bizhat.com/
www.directory.cipinet.com/
www.directory.digref.org/
www.directory.ingwar.eu.org/
www.directory.inmeres.com/
www.directory.istoritve.com/
www.directory.leadingsolutions.com/
www.directory.maroctour.com/
www.directory.mydignet.com/
www.directory.nawigator.biz/
www.directory.ohcnetwork.com/
www.directory.planetonline.com/
www.directory.portalit.net/
www.directory.psychlinks.ca/
www.directory.r-tt.com/
www.directory.seohyd.com/
www.directory.seo-supreme.com/
www.directory.sootle.com/
www.directory.ticketretriever.com/
www.directory.tm4b.com/
www.directory.uquick.com/
www.directory.xperts.ro/
www.directory123.info/main_index.html/
www.directorybuddy.com/
www.dreamz.mylinea.com/
www.dwebcity.com/Directory/index.php/
www.ecommerce-directory.org/
www.english.hispanoempresa.com/
www.fabaroo.com/
www.fabarooni.com/
www.fastpaths.com/
www.finder.geoportals.com/
www.freehdir.mylinea.com/
www.freewebdirectory.org/
www.gnecomputing.com/directory/searchengines.html/
www.health.geoportals.com/
www.topsofweb.com/
www.addyoursitefreesubmit.com/
www.sponspot.com/
www.theseolinks.com/
www.webfriendlydir.com/
www.seofreelinks.com/
www.seo-friendly-directory.com/
www.seodirectoryworld.com/
www.directory.ez-article-search.com/
www.bestdirectorysites.com/
www.seo-friend.com/
www.top92.net/submit.php/
www.generaldirectory.org/submit.php/
www.permanentlistings.com/submit.php/
www.pegasusdirectory.com/submit.php/
www.illumirate.com/
www.links4se.com/submit.php/
www.infinitywebdirectory.com/submit.php/
www.cliky.com/submit.php/
www.links-to-us.com/submit.php/
www.stiffupperlist.co.uk/
www.freeadvertisingdirectory.com/
www.livelydirectory.com/submit.php/
www.ratedhigh.com/
www.aaawebdirectory.com/submit.php/
www.lambslinks.com/submit.php/
www.lavaseek.com/submit.php/
www.grandeforum.com/submit.php/
www.junglefinder.com/url-suggest.html/
www.iextreme.info/submit.php/
www.iwebdirectory.net/submit.php/
www.perfectdir.info/submit.php/
www.yellownumber.com/submit.php/
www.urlcube.com/submit.php/
www.jupt.com/submit.php/
www.zenindex.com/submit.php/
www.chaikiok.com/submit.php/
www.fat64.net/submit.php/
www.freelinksdirectory.net/submit.php/
www.getmorebacklinks.com/submit.php/
www.getprbacklinks.com/submit.php/
www.guideanddirectory.net/submit.php/
www.heal3.com/submit.php/
www.ishopz.info/submit.php/
www.inwebdirectory.com/submit.php/
www.internetweblist.info/submit.php/
www.livedir.info/submit.php/
www.link69.org/submit.php/
www.listsinfo.com/submit.php/
www.mplook.co.uk/submit.php/
www.mvzr.com/submit.php/
www.mybillionlinks.com//
www.mydirectorylist.com/submit.php/
www.n1directory.com/submit.php/
www.nuclearland.com/submit.php/
www.placeyourlinks.com/submit.php/
www.redwebdirectory.info/submit.php/
www.submitlink.info/submit.php/
www.tfwd.org/submit.php/
www.topwebdirectory.net/submit.php/
www.triplewdirectory.com/submit.php/
www.turkeydir.org/submit.php/
www.twmd.net/submit.php/
www.urlmoz.com/submit.php/
www.submitweblinks.com/submit.php/
www.urlister.com/submit.php/
www.worddirectory.net/submit.php/
www.xanersoft.com/dir/
www.xpseo.com/submit.php/
www.business-directory-northeast.co.uk/
www.maz.in/submit.php/
www.textonlyweb.com/submit.php/
www.tosep.org/submit.php/
www.emfix.com/
www.toprss.net/submit.php/
www.hitalyzer.com/submit.php/
www.linkery.com/
www.friendlyweb.info/submit.php/
www.freesubmitdirectory.info/submit.php/
www.freelistingdirectory.info/submit.php/
www.worldindexsite.com/submit.php/
www.fashiononlinedirectory.com//
www.zilladirectory.com/
www.fartnfly.com/
www.dirworld.org/
www.burtonian.com/
www.directorywire.com/
www.abcz.org//www.ABCZ.org
www.abcdirectory.net/
www.asubmitsite.com/
www.asubmiturl.com/
www.wujekdrut.com/
www.ewebdir.info/
www.clothingwebdirectory.com/
www.dynn.net/my-directory/
www.bidmylink.com/
www.eshopindex.com/
www.2-surf.net/
www.mainsearches.com/
www.directory.inetzeal.com/
www.dirdir.info/
www.directoryforce.com
www.linkdirec.com/
www.linketeria.com/
www.peksman.com/
www.poddys.com/
www.siteinclusion.com/
www.site-list.net/
www.submiturlhere.com/
www.theglasspalace.org/directory/
www.directorydelux.com/
www.cyberbilt.com/
www.abifind.com/
www.care-for-earth.com/
www.dir6.com/
www.directoryhi.com/
www.dmozdir.com/
www.donatesearch.com/
September 23, 2009
Link Building India : some Google Bots
Here are the eleven most useful ‘bots’ that transform Google Talk into a more useful program:-
1. imfeeds@gmail.com – Add this IM Feeds bot as your Google Talk buddy and you’ll be able to read any blog or website that syndicates content via RSS feeds.
2. friendfeed@bot.im – This secret bot lets you post to FriendFeed from Google Talk. You may submit either hyperlinks or text messages.
3. imified@imified.com – This imified bot turns Google Talk into a real powerhouse.
4. inezhabot@gmail.com – Like IM Feeds, iNezha bot helps you read feeds inside Google Talk but this is slightly more versatile. For instance, you can simply say "digg" and it will show a list of all feeds that match that search term so you don’t have to type (or copy-paste) feed addresses.
5. Translation – This is a free service from Google that helps you translate words from a foreign language into your native language. Just add the relevant bot (e.g. hi2en@bot.talk.google.com for Hindi to English or en2hi@bot.talk.google.com for English to Hindi) as your buddy, send him a message and it will get translated instantly.
6. Use Google Talk with Twitter – Invite twitter@twitter.com to become your friend in Google Talk and verify your account. Now whenever you IM this new friend, the message will automatically publish on your twitter account.
7. Set Task Reminders – If you need to remember something important, Google Talk can send you reminders for that event.
Just add timer to your Twitter friend’s list and then add twitter@twitter.com to your buddy list in Gtalk. Now if you want to get a reminder after 50 minutes, send a direct message to twitter like "d timer 50 pick kids from school" and a reminder will automatically pop up in your Google Talk after 50 minutes.
8. Transliteration – If you want to chat in your mother tongue (like Hindi or Tamil) but feel more comfortable using the English keyboard, Google Transliteration bot will come in handy
For instance, add en2hi.translit@bot.talk.google.com to you friend’s list in GTalk and all messages you type in English will get transliterated in the language of your choice. Available only for a few Indian languages.
9. Xpenser – With xpenser, you can record travel expenses via email, SMS or even Google talk. Add xpenserbot@gmail.com as your buddy and send a message like "lunch 33.2 with Bill Gates" and that will be added as an expense to your online spreadsheet that can be accessed from anywhere.
10. Ping.fm – Like Imified, ping.fm is one of the most useful Google bots out there especially if you are a social networking or micro-blogging addict.
Add pingdotfm@gmail.com to Gtalk and you can communicate with twitter, jaiku, wordpress, identi.ca, facebook, myspace, bebo, friendfeed, linkedin, tumblr, plaxo, friendster, delicious and more.
11. Meshly – Add Tauqeer.aziz@gmail.com as your friend and you’ll be able to post web link to your Tauqeer.aziz account via Google Talk. You can also add tags, categories and description to your hyperlink via Gtalk itself.
Come Soon:
» Add Google Talk Badge to your Site
» Play Live Music via Google Talk
» Put Google Talk in Firefox Sidebar
1. imfeeds@gmail.com – Add this IM Feeds bot as your Google Talk buddy and you’ll be able to read any blog or website that syndicates content via RSS feeds.
2. friendfeed@bot.im – This secret bot lets you post to FriendFeed from Google Talk. You may submit either hyperlinks or text messages.
3. imified@imified.com – This imified bot turns Google Talk into a real powerhouse.
4. inezhabot@gmail.com – Like IM Feeds, iNezha bot helps you read feeds inside Google Talk but this is slightly more versatile. For instance, you can simply say "digg" and it will show a list of all feeds that match that search term so you don’t have to type (or copy-paste) feed addresses.
5. Translation – This is a free service from Google that helps you translate words from a foreign language into your native language. Just add the relevant bot (e.g. hi2en@bot.talk.google.com for Hindi to English or en2hi@bot.talk.google.com for English to Hindi) as your buddy, send him a message and it will get translated instantly.
6. Use Google Talk with Twitter – Invite twitter@twitter.com to become your friend in Google Talk and verify your account. Now whenever you IM this new friend, the message will automatically publish on your twitter account.
7. Set Task Reminders – If you need to remember something important, Google Talk can send you reminders for that event.
Just add timer to your Twitter friend’s list and then add twitter@twitter.com to your buddy list in Gtalk. Now if you want to get a reminder after 50 minutes, send a direct message to twitter like "d timer 50 pick kids from school" and a reminder will automatically pop up in your Google Talk after 50 minutes.
8. Transliteration – If you want to chat in your mother tongue (like Hindi or Tamil) but feel more comfortable using the English keyboard, Google Transliteration bot will come in handy
For instance, add en2hi.translit@bot.talk.google.com to you friend’s list in GTalk and all messages you type in English will get transliterated in the language of your choice. Available only for a few Indian languages.
9. Xpenser – With xpenser, you can record travel expenses via email, SMS or even Google talk. Add xpenserbot@gmail.com as your buddy and send a message like "lunch 33.2 with Bill Gates" and that will be added as an expense to your online spreadsheet that can be accessed from anywhere.
10. Ping.fm – Like Imified, ping.fm is one of the most useful Google bots out there especially if you are a social networking or micro-blogging addict.
Add pingdotfm@gmail.com to Gtalk and you can communicate with twitter, jaiku, wordpress, identi.ca, facebook, myspace, bebo, friendfeed, linkedin, tumblr, plaxo, friendster, delicious and more.
11. Meshly – Add Tauqeer.aziz@gmail.com as your friend and you’ll be able to post web link to your Tauqeer.aziz account via Google Talk. You can also add tags, categories and description to your hyperlink via Gtalk itself.
Come Soon:
» Add Google Talk Badge to your Site
» Play Live Music via Google Talk
» Put Google Talk in Firefox Sidebar
September 04, 2009
Link Building India : How to Escape Google’s Supplemental Index
Unfortunately, the Google Sandbox now has two levels. Yes, you still need a lot of trust to get your pages ranking. But before you start worrying about that, you need to worry about getting your pages indexed in the first place.
Because, of course, you’re not really indexed if most of your pages have gone supplemental!
What happened? Well apparently the Google Indexer got tired of her nickname “Loose Louise”, she’s born again and now very choosy thankyouverymuch about who she lets enter. Rumor has it she’s only interested in trusted sites that are after a whitehat, long term commitment.
“What exactly is that supplemental index again?”
I won’t parrot the quasi-official Google answer here. (In fact, I can promise that I will never give you the “official Google answer” on Tropical SEO.) Take your pick:
* The Google Supplemental index is the Siberian work camp for web pages.
* The Google Supplemental index is to the normal index, as Scoreboard Media is to Tropical SEO.
* The Google Supplemental index is where they put web pages with little trust.
* The Google Supplemental index is where they put web pages that aren’t going to rank for anything important.
Got it? Cool.
Now, assuming your site is supplemental, here are five tips to get it out of Supplemental Hell.
1. Give each page a unique title. This is so basic it kills me but sometimes people still aren’t doing it. There is absolutely no reason not to do this, as a unique title also helps SEO-wise, it helps accessibility-wise, gets higher clickthroughs in the SERPs, etc.
2. Give each page a unique META DESCRIPTION. Remember when we all thought META tags were dead? Well, Google’s gotten funny about that. Let’s not waste time wondering why. Just give every page a unique META DESCRIPTION, even if it just matches the title tag.
3. Make sure each page has a good amount of unique content. This problem can rear its ugly head in a few different ways. Most commonly, a particular piece of content is being served at multiple URLs. This is usually a CMS or shopping cart issue, and the fix will be unique to whatever system you use. Also pretty common is the existence of very thin pages (a lot of large, hollow/empty web directories have this problem). My rule of thumb (and it’s not authoritative, just what I go by), is that a page should have at least 100 words of unique content at a minimum.
4. Get some more trusted links. Link building is all about trust these days. A few links from older, already-ranking domains will do wonders towards convincing Google a newer site deserves to be trusted. I also like to get a few higher-PageRank links in there (sitewide? even better). Yes, I know that tip is going to bring out the haters (insert “PageRank is dead!” comment here). But it appears that “overall link weight” seems to matter again in Google, if not in terms of rankings, at least in terms of indexing.
5. Get some links to internal pages. This is all about convincing Google your site doesn’t have “hollow shell syndrome”–when a site has, say, 20 pages, and a few dozen backlinks, but 100% of those backlinks are pointing to the homepage. Most often, the homepage of the site is in the normal index but all of the internal pages have gone supplemental. I usually go “brute force” at one internal page and get 3 or 4 links to it (giving this one internal page so much link weight that Google pretty much has to index it); normally, GoogleBot revisits the entire site and re-crawls and indexes the other internal pages, too (up to a point: if the site has hundreds or thousands of pages, you’ll need to rinse+repeat this a few times).
Because, of course, you’re not really indexed if most of your pages have gone supplemental!
What happened? Well apparently the Google Indexer got tired of her nickname “Loose Louise”, she’s born again and now very choosy thankyouverymuch about who she lets enter. Rumor has it she’s only interested in trusted sites that are after a whitehat, long term commitment.
“What exactly is that supplemental index again?”
I won’t parrot the quasi-official Google answer here. (In fact, I can promise that I will never give you the “official Google answer” on Tropical SEO.) Take your pick:
* The Google Supplemental index is the Siberian work camp for web pages.
* The Google Supplemental index is to the normal index, as Scoreboard Media is to Tropical SEO.
* The Google Supplemental index is where they put web pages with little trust.
* The Google Supplemental index is where they put web pages that aren’t going to rank for anything important.
Got it? Cool.
Now, assuming your site is supplemental, here are five tips to get it out of Supplemental Hell.
1. Give each page a unique title. This is so basic it kills me but sometimes people still aren’t doing it. There is absolutely no reason not to do this, as a unique title also helps SEO-wise, it helps accessibility-wise, gets higher clickthroughs in the SERPs, etc.
2. Give each page a unique META DESCRIPTION. Remember when we all thought META tags were dead? Well, Google’s gotten funny about that. Let’s not waste time wondering why. Just give every page a unique META DESCRIPTION, even if it just matches the title tag.
3. Make sure each page has a good amount of unique content. This problem can rear its ugly head in a few different ways. Most commonly, a particular piece of content is being served at multiple URLs. This is usually a CMS or shopping cart issue, and the fix will be unique to whatever system you use. Also pretty common is the existence of very thin pages (a lot of large, hollow/empty web directories have this problem). My rule of thumb (and it’s not authoritative, just what I go by), is that a page should have at least 100 words of unique content at a minimum.
4. Get some more trusted links. Link building is all about trust these days. A few links from older, already-ranking domains will do wonders towards convincing Google a newer site deserves to be trusted. I also like to get a few higher-PageRank links in there (sitewide? even better). Yes, I know that tip is going to bring out the haters (insert “PageRank is dead!” comment here). But it appears that “overall link weight” seems to matter again in Google, if not in terms of rankings, at least in terms of indexing.
5. Get some links to internal pages. This is all about convincing Google your site doesn’t have “hollow shell syndrome”–when a site has, say, 20 pages, and a few dozen backlinks, but 100% of those backlinks are pointing to the homepage. Most often, the homepage of the site is in the normal index but all of the internal pages have gone supplemental. I usually go “brute force” at one internal page and get 3 or 4 links to it (giving this one internal page so much link weight that Google pretty much has to index it); normally, GoogleBot revisits the entire site and re-crawls and indexes the other internal pages, too (up to a point: if the site has hundreds or thousands of pages, you’ll need to rinse+repeat this a few times).
May 13, 2009
Link Building & SEO India : On Page Optimization
On Page Optimization :- To do on page optimization, you will achieve the following: Get top rating, increases traffic, Convert visitors into customer, Customer retention. We optimize site after research on site theme related keywords, keyword traffic on web, most search able keywords on internet.
Content optimization of web page that you want to use. Before you start to optimize your website, you should first carefully pick and analyze the keywords that you want to work with:
- <TITLE> tag
- <META> tags
- <H1> tags
- ALT image tags
- Page content
Keywords Research? Meta tags are inserted into a Web pages HTML code, and they are essentially meant to attract the attention of search engine ranking.
Site ranking on search engine depends on title tag.
Meta Tag - These are elements of a page that provide a description that includes targeted key phrases. There are several areas of your web site and web page. There are several areas of your web site promotion strategy with web development and optimization; you will have to have some knowledge of HTML. To do on page optimization, you will have to have some knowledge of HTML.
Before you start to optimize your website, you should first carefully pick and analyze the keywords that you want to use. Meta tags are inserted into a Web pages HTML code, and they are essentially meant to attract the attention of search engine ranking. Our Search Engine Optimizers manages most usable keywords in between contents, so as per search engine crawlers to indicate and highlight the content about which the page promises to provide information.H1, Strong and Underline - Make an effective use of header line of site services and edit some important points of sites with bold or under line as it effects for search engine depends on title tag.
Meta Tag - These are elements of a page that provide a description that includes targeted key phrases. In search engine crawlers to indicate and highlight the content about which the page promises to provide information.
H1, Strong and Underline - Make an effective use of header line of site services and edit some important points of sites with bold or under line as it effects for search engine ranking algorithm we can get good keyword density.
Title Tag -Title tag is most important part of your web page - Content optimization is important task of on page SEO. on page optimization deals with content optimization, the title-tag, several META-Tags, headlines & text decoration and title-attributes and continuous actualization.
May 12, 2009
Link Building & SEO India : Off Page Optimization
Off Page Optimization : Take note that incoming links prove to be more significant compared to outgoing links. They utilize the amount of incoming and outgoing links to websites to establish the relevance of a website for specific keywords or key phrases. Link popularity?
Almost all search engines put a great deal of significance in a website’s? Getting top quality links from established sites is an absolute must for any webmaster that is serious about developing his online business. The number 1 off page optimization technique is link building. Some most used practices are: • Directory Submission • Articles Submission • Articles Submission • Articles Submission • Blogs Submission • Articles Submission • Articles Submission • Blogs Submission • Articles Submission • Blogs Submission • Articles Submission • Social Bookmarking • Submission of Press Releases • Forums Posting • RSS Feeds • e-Mail Marketing • PPC Campaigns Probably the most important of these criteria are the quantity of inbound links help in getting top rank hence there are many sites which are on top of search result not because of content but due to inbound-links. There are several techniques being used for off-page optimization.
Usually off-page optimization refers to promotion of website via legally, tried & tested as well as well-defined techniques. It includes promotion of website through various means. It refers to those techniques that does not relate directly to the page content. Google uses all inbound-links in its ranking process, not just those shown by the 'back link' option of the Google toolbar if the page has the luxury of many inbound-links then mixing target keywords related to the actual code of website.
These links should come from pages covering similar theme of your website preferably from well established and authorized site. Some most used practices are: • Directory Submission • Blogs Submission • Social Bookmarking • Submission of Press Releases • Forums Posting • RSS Feeds • e-Mail Marketing • PPC Campaigns Probably the most important of these criteria are the quantity of inbound link using anchor text containing your keyword. There are several techniques being used for off-page optimization. It includes promotion of website via legally, tried & tested as well as well-defined techniques.
Google uses all inbound-links in its ranking process, not just those shown by the 'back link' option of the Google toolbar if the page content. These links should come from pages covering similar theme of your website preferably from well established and authorized site. Some most used practices are:
• Directory Submission
• Blogs Submission
• Social Bookmarking
• Submission of Press Releases
• Forums Posting
• RSS Feeds
• e-Mail Marketing
• PPC Campaigns Probably the most important of these criteria are the quantity of inbound link using anchor text containing your keyword.
There are several techniques being used for off-page optimization. It includes promotion of website via legally, tried & tested as well as well-defined techniques.
Off Page Optimization off Page Optimization are strategies for search engine optimization that are done off the pages of a website to maximize its performance in the search engines for target keywords related to the page content.
Almost all search engines put a great deal of significance in a website’s? Getting top quality links from established sites is an absolute must for any webmaster that is serious about developing his online business. The number 1 off page optimization technique is link building. Some most used practices are: • Directory Submission • Articles Submission • Articles Submission • Articles Submission • Blogs Submission • Articles Submission • Articles Submission • Blogs Submission • Articles Submission • Blogs Submission • Articles Submission • Social Bookmarking • Submission of Press Releases • Forums Posting • RSS Feeds • e-Mail Marketing • PPC Campaigns Probably the most important of these criteria are the quantity of inbound links help in getting top rank hence there are many sites which are on top of search result not because of content but due to inbound-links. There are several techniques being used for off-page optimization.
Usually off-page optimization refers to promotion of website via legally, tried & tested as well as well-defined techniques. It includes promotion of website through various means. It refers to those techniques that does not relate directly to the page content. Google uses all inbound-links in its ranking process, not just those shown by the 'back link' option of the Google toolbar if the page has the luxury of many inbound-links then mixing target keywords related to the actual code of website.
These links should come from pages covering similar theme of your website preferably from well established and authorized site. Some most used practices are: • Directory Submission • Blogs Submission • Social Bookmarking • Submission of Press Releases • Forums Posting • RSS Feeds • e-Mail Marketing • PPC Campaigns Probably the most important of these criteria are the quantity of inbound link using anchor text containing your keyword. There are several techniques being used for off-page optimization. It includes promotion of website via legally, tried & tested as well as well-defined techniques.
Google uses all inbound-links in its ranking process, not just those shown by the 'back link' option of the Google toolbar if the page content. These links should come from pages covering similar theme of your website preferably from well established and authorized site. Some most used practices are:
• Directory Submission
• Blogs Submission
• Social Bookmarking
• Submission of Press Releases
• Forums Posting
• RSS Feeds
• e-Mail Marketing
• PPC Campaigns Probably the most important of these criteria are the quantity of inbound link using anchor text containing your keyword.
There are several techniques being used for off-page optimization. It includes promotion of website via legally, tried & tested as well as well-defined techniques.
Off Page Optimization off Page Optimization are strategies for search engine optimization that are done off the pages of a website to maximize its performance in the search engines for target keywords related to the page content.
April 29, 2009
Link Building & SEO India : Border And Text Effects
Do you want to jazz up your graphics? Want to add a bit of pazazz to your art? Well, this guide features some knowledge, border effects, and even directions to make your own swirlie brushes!
Now, open PSP and get ready to learn! Let's start off with the basics.
-------------------------------------------------
-Border Effects
There are two main types of borders, solid borders, and decorative borders. A solid border is like a colored line that raps around the outside of your image and separates graphics from the rest of the page. You can have borders inside the outside borders to make awesome layer effects. Decorative borders are almost the same, except they are not completely connected. (Example - Dashed Borders)
-------------------------------------------------
Dashed Borders
Open PSP and create an image about 380 x 100 pixels with a white background.
Draw a bit with your paintbrush, just add some color. Now maximize your image.
It should take up the whole page. Now go up to the toolbar on the very top and click "Selections" and go down right below that and click "Select All" There should be a dotted line going around the outside of your image.
We're almost done! YAY! Ok, now look on your keyboard. Go to the very top row next to the F1, F2, F3, F4, and look to the right of the F12 button. It should say "Print Screen". Press it, and it will take a picture of everything currently open on your computer that you can see. Now go to the top toolbar once one. Go under "Edit", move down to "Paste", then move your mouse to the right and select "Paste as New Image"
Now, your image has a dashed border, but you can see all the unwanted parts of your workspace. So go to the left toolbar and click the crop tool. It is the small square with a line through it.
Now drag the segment the crop tool makes just around the image. You might want to zoom in some (Click the magnifying glass on the left toolbar on the spot you want to zoom in). Once you have it fully outlined with the crop segment, double-click to crop it. Wallah! Your image now has a dashed border. So just go to the top toolbar once again, go under "File" and click "Save As". Then, select the spot and name to save it.
-------------------------------------------------
-Font Suggestions and Styles
So you know how to make a cool border for your images. Now what about fonts? Well usually, for siggies, you would put a bigger font saying their name, and a smaller font with sub-text. Look at my signature:
See how it says "Anonymous" in a large font that matches the background; then under it, it says "SOD's coolest member" (my sub-text) in a smaller font? That's the usual format for text on signatures. Of couse, this isn't the only way.
Now, for some font suggestions:
Larger Fonts
Laurenscript
Baby Kruffy (This one is awesome!)
Casual
Chick
Cheri
Walt Disney
Mullet
Dolphins (yippee!)
Jelly Belly
Flubber
Porky's
Gilligan's Island
Cheeseburger
Smaller Fonts
Redensek
Mullet
Georgia
Acknowledge
Tahoma
-------------------------------------------------
Helpful Links
http://peachie.nu
(a few popups though)
Font Places
http://www.dafont.com/en/
http://www.1001freefonts.com/
http://www.fontfreak.com/
http://www.acidfonts.com/
Now, open PSP and get ready to learn! Let's start off with the basics.
-------------------------------------------------
-Border Effects
There are two main types of borders, solid borders, and decorative borders. A solid border is like a colored line that raps around the outside of your image and separates graphics from the rest of the page. You can have borders inside the outside borders to make awesome layer effects. Decorative borders are almost the same, except they are not completely connected. (Example - Dashed Borders)
-------------------------------------------------
Dashed Borders
Open PSP and create an image about 380 x 100 pixels with a white background.
Draw a bit with your paintbrush, just add some color. Now maximize your image.
It should take up the whole page. Now go up to the toolbar on the very top and click "Selections" and go down right below that and click "Select All" There should be a dotted line going around the outside of your image.
We're almost done! YAY! Ok, now look on your keyboard. Go to the very top row next to the F1, F2, F3, F4, and look to the right of the F12 button. It should say "Print Screen". Press it, and it will take a picture of everything currently open on your computer that you can see. Now go to the top toolbar once one. Go under "Edit", move down to "Paste", then move your mouse to the right and select "Paste as New Image"
Now, your image has a dashed border, but you can see all the unwanted parts of your workspace. So go to the left toolbar and click the crop tool. It is the small square with a line through it.
Now drag the segment the crop tool makes just around the image. You might want to zoom in some (Click the magnifying glass on the left toolbar on the spot you want to zoom in). Once you have it fully outlined with the crop segment, double-click to crop it. Wallah! Your image now has a dashed border. So just go to the top toolbar once again, go under "File" and click "Save As". Then, select the spot and name to save it.
-------------------------------------------------
-Font Suggestions and Styles
So you know how to make a cool border for your images. Now what about fonts? Well usually, for siggies, you would put a bigger font saying their name, and a smaller font with sub-text. Look at my signature:
See how it says "Anonymous" in a large font that matches the background; then under it, it says "SOD's coolest member" (my sub-text) in a smaller font? That's the usual format for text on signatures. Of couse, this isn't the only way.
Now, for some font suggestions:
Larger Fonts
Laurenscript
Baby Kruffy (This one is awesome!)
Casual
Chick
Cheri
Walt Disney
Mullet
Dolphins (yippee!)
Jelly Belly
Flubber
Porky's
Gilligan's Island
Cheeseburger
Smaller Fonts
Redensek
Mullet
Georgia
Acknowledge
Tahoma
-------------------------------------------------
Helpful Links
http://peachie.nu
(a few popups though)
Font Places
http://www.dafont.com/en/
http://www.1001freefonts.com/
http://www.fontfreak.com/
http://www.acidfonts.com/
Link Building & SEO India : How to make a proper website
A Web Standards Checklist, How to make a proper website
A web standards checklist
The term web standards can mean different things to different people. For some, it is 'table-free sites', for others it is 'using valid code'. However, web standards are much broader than that. A site built to web standards should adhere to standards (HTML, XHTML, XML, CSS, XSLT, DOM, MathML, SVG etc) and pursue best practices (valid code, accessible code, semantically correct code, user-friendly URLs etc).
In other words, a site built to web standards should ideally be lean, clean, CSS-based, accessible, usable and search engine friendly.
About the checklist
This is not an uber-checklist. There are probably many items that could be added. More importantly, it should not be seen as a list of items that must be addressed on every site that you develop. It is simply a guide that can be used:
* to show the breadth of web standards
* as a handy tool for developers during the production phase of websites
* as an aid for developers who are interested in moving towards web standards
The checklist
1.Quality of code
1. Does the site use a correct Doctype?
2. Does the site use a Character set?
3. Does the site use Valid (X)HTML?
4. Does the site use Valid CSS?
5. Does the site use any CSS hacks?
6. Does the site use unnecessary classes or ids?
7. Is the code well structured?
8. Does the site have any broken links?
9. How does the site perform in terms of speed/page size?
10. Does the site have JavaScript errors?
2. Degree of separation between content and presentation
1. Does the site use CSS for all presentation aspects (fonts, colour, padding, borders etc)?
2. Are all decorative images in the CSS, or do they appear in the (X)HTML?
3. Accessibility for users
1. Are "alt" attributes used for all descriptive images?
2. Does the site use relative units rather than absolute units for text size?
3. Do any aspects of the layout break if font size is increased?
4. Does the site use visible skip menus?
5. Does the site use accessible forms?
6. Does the site use accessible tables?
7. Is there sufficient colour brightness/contrasts?
8. Is colour alone used for critical information?
9. Is there delayed responsiveness for dropdown menus (for users with reduced motor skills)?
10. Are all links descriptive (for blind users)?
4. Accessibility for devices
1. Does the site work acceptably across modern and older browsers?
2. Is the content accessible with CSS switched off or not supported?
3. Is the content accessible with images switched off or not supported?
4. Does the site work in text browsers such as Lynx?
5. Does the site work well when printed?
6. Does the site work well in Hand Held devices?
7. Does the site include detailed metadata?
8. Does the site work well in a range of browser window sizes?
5. Basic Usability
1. Is there a clear visual hierarchy?
2. Are heading levels easy to distinguish?
3. Does the site have easy to understand navigation?
4. Does the site use consistent navigation?
5. Are links underlined?
6. Does the site use consistent and appropriate language?
7. Do you have a sitemap page and contact page? Are they easy to find?
8. For large sites, is there a search tool?
9. Is there a link to the home page on every page in the site?
10. Are visited links clearly defined with a unique colour?
6. Site management
1. Does the site have a meaningful and helpful 404 error page that works from any depth in the site?
2. Does the site use friendly URLs?
3. Do your URLs work without "www"?
4. Does the site have a favicon?
1. Quality of code
1.1 Does the site use a correct Doctype?
A doctype (short for 'document type declaration') informs the validator which version of (X)HTML you're using, and must appear at the very top of every web page. Doctypes are a key component of compliant web pages: your markup and CSS won't validate without them.
CODE
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/doctype/
More:
CODE
http://www.w3.org/QA/2002/04/valid-dtd-list.html
CODE
http://css.maxdesign.com.au/listamatic/about-boxmodel.htm
CODE
http://gutfeldt.ch/matthias/articles/doctypeswitch.html
1.2 Does the site use a Character set?
If a user agent (eg. a browser) is unable to detect the character encoding used in a Web document, the user may be presented with unreadable text. This information is particularly important for those maintaining and extending a multilingual site, but declaring the character encoding of the document is important for anyone producing XHTML/HTML or CSS.
CODE
http://www.w3.org/International/tutorials/tutorial-char-enc/
More:
CODE
http://www.w3.org/International/O-charset.html
1.3 Does the site use Valid (X)HTML?
Valid code will render faster than code with errors. Valid code will render better than invalid code. Browsers are becoming more standards compliant, and it is becoming increasingly necessary to write valid and standards compliant HTML.
CODE
http://www.maxdesign.com.au/presentation/sit2003/06.htm
More:
CODE
http://validator.w3.org/
1.4 Does the site use Valid CSS?
You need to make sure that there aren't any errors in either your HTML or your CSS, since mistakes in either place can result in botched document appearance.
CODE
http://www.meyerweb.com/eric/articles/webrev/199904.html
More:
CODE
http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/
1.5 Does the site use any CSS hacks?
Basically, hacks come down to personal choice, the amount of knowledge you have of workarounds, the specific design you are trying to achieve.
CODE
http://www.mail-archive.com/wsg@webstandardsgroup.org/msg05823.html
More:
CODE
http://css-discuss.incutio.com/?page=CssHack
CODE
http://css-discuss.incutio.com/?page=ToHackOrNotToHack
CODE
http://centricle.com/ref/css/filters/
1.6 Does the site use unnecessary classes or ids?
I've noticed that developers learning new skills often end up with good CSS but poor XHTML. Specifically, the HTML code tends to be full of unnecessary divs and ids. This results in fairly meaningless HTML and bloated style sheets.
CODE
http://www.clagnut.com/blog/228/
1.7 Is the code well structured?
Semantically correct markup uses html elements for their given purpose. Well structured HTML has semantic meaning for a wide range of user agents (browsers without style sheets, text browsers, PDAs, search engines etc.)
CODE
http://www.maxdesign.com.au/presentation/benefits/index04.htm
More:
CODE
http://www.w3.org/2003/12/semantic-extractor.html
1.8 Does the site have any broken links?
Broken links can frustrate users and potentially drive customers away. Broken links can also keep search engines from properly indexing your site
More:
CODE
http://validator.w3.org/checklink
1.9 How does the site perform in terms of speed/page size?
Don't make me wait... That's the message users give us in survey after survey. Even broadband users can suffer the slow-loading blues.
CODE
http://www.websiteoptimization.com/speed/
1.10 Does the site have JavaScript errors?
Internet Explore for Windows allows you to turn on a debugger that will pop up a new window and let you know there are javascript errors on your site. This is available under 'Internet Options' on the Advanced tab. Uncheck 'Disable script debugging'.
2. Degree of separation between content and presentation
2.1 Does the site use CSS for all presentation aspects (fonts, colour, padding, borders etc)?
Use style sheets to control layout and presentation.
CODE
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-style-sheets
2.2 Are all decorative images in the CSS, or do they appear in the (X)HTML?
The aim for web developers is to remove all presentation from the html code, leaving it clean and semantically correct.
CODE
http://www.maxdesign.com.au/presentation/benefits/index07.htm
3. Accessibility for users
3.1 Are "alt" attributes used for all descriptive images?
Provide a text equivalent for every non-text element
CODE
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-text-equivalent
3.2 Does the site use relative units rather than absolute units for text size?
Use relative rather than absolute units in markup language attribute values and style sheet property values'.
CODE
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-relative-units
More:
CODE
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-relative-units
CODE
http://www.clagnut.com/blog/348/
3.3 Do any aspects of the layout break if font size is increased?
Try this simple test. Look at your website in a browser that supports easy incrementation of font size. Now increase your browser's font size. And again. And again... Look at your site. Does the page layout still hold together? It is dangerous for developers to assume that everyone browses using default font sizes.
3.4 Does the site use visible skip menus?
A method shall be provided that permits users to skip repetitive navigation links.
CODE
http://www.section508.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=Content&ID=12
Group related links, identify the group (for user agents), and, until user agents do so, provide a way to bypass the group.
CODE
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10-TECHS/#tech-group-links
...blind visitors are not the only ones inconvenienced by too many links in a navigation area. Recall that a mobility-impaired person with poor adaptive technology might be stuck tabbing through that morass.
CODE
http://joeclark.org/book/sashay/serialization/Chapter08.html#h4-2020
More:
CODE
http://www.niehs.nih.gov/websmith/508/o.htm
3.5 Does the site use accessible forms?
Forms aren't the easiest of things to use for people with disabilities. Navigating around a page with written content is one thing, hopping between form fields and inputting information is another.
CODE
http://www.htmldog.com/guides/htmladvanced/forms/
More:
CODE
http://www.webstandards.org/learn/tutorials/accessible-forms/01-accessible-forms.html
CODE
http://www.accessify.com/tools-and-wizards/accessible-form-builder.asp
CODE
http://accessify.com/tutorials/better-accessible-forms.asp
3.6 Does the site use accessible tables?
For data tables, identify row and column headers... For data tables that have two or more logical levels of row or column headers, use markup to associate data cells and header cells.
CODE
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-table-headers
More:
CODE
http://www.bcc.ctc.edu/webpublishing/ada/resources/tables.asp
CODE
http://www.accessify.com/tools-and-wizards/accessible-table-builder_step1.asp
CODE
http://www.webaim.org/techniques/tables/
3.7 Is there sufficient colour brightness/contrasts?
Ensure that foreground and background colour combinations provide sufficient contrast when viewed by someone having colour deficits.
CODE
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-colour-contrast
More:
CODE
http://www.juicystudio.com/services/colourcontrast.asp
3.8 Is colour alone used for critical information?
Ensure that all information conveyed with colour is also available without colour, for example from context or markup.
CODE
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-colour-convey
There are basically three types of colour deficiency; Deuteranope (a form of red/green colour deficit), Protanope (another form of red/green colour deficit) and Tritanope (a blue/yellow deficit- very rare).
More:
CODE
http://colourfilter.wickline.org/
CODE
http://www.toledo-bend.com/colourblind/Ishihara.html
CODE
http://www.vischeck.com/vischeck/vischeckURL.php
3.9 Is there delayed responsiveness for dropdown menus?
Users with reduced motor skills may find dropdown menus hard to use if responsiveness is set too fast.
3.10 Are all links descriptive?
Link text should be meaningful enough to make sense when read out of context - either on its own or as part of a sequence of links. Link text should also be terse.
CODE
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-meaningful-links
4. Accessibility for devices.
4.1 Does the site work acceptably across modern and older browsers?
Before starting to build a CSS-based layout, you should decide which browsers to support and to what level you intend to support them.
CODE
http://www.maxdesign.com.au/presentation/process/index_step01.cfm
4.2 Is the content accessible with CSS switched off or not supported?
Some people may visit your site with either a browser that does not support CSS or a browser with CSS switched off. In content is structured well, this will not be an issue.
4.3 Is the content accessible with images switched off or not supported?
Some people browse websites with images switched off - especially people on very slow connections. Content should still be accessible for these people.
4.4 Does the site work in text browsers such as Lynx?
This is like a combination of images and CSS switched off. A text-based browser will rely on well structured content to provide meaning.
More:
CODE
http://www.delorie.com/web/lynxview
4.5 Does the site work well when printed?
You can take any (X)HTML document and simply style it for print, without having to touch the markup.
CODE
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/goingtoprint/
More:
CODE
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/support/Training/Online/webdesign/css.html#print
4.6 Does the site work well in Hand Held devices?
This is a hard one to deal with until hand held devices consistently support their correct media type. However, some layouts work better in current hand-held devices. The importance of supporting hand held devices will depend on target audiences.
4.7 Does the site include detailed metadata?
Metadata is machine understandable information for the web
CODE
http://www.w3.org/Metadata/
Metadata is structured information that is created specifically to describe another resource. In other words, metadata is 'data about data'.
4.8 Does the site work well in a range of browser window sizes?
It is a common assumption amongst developers that average screen sizes are increasing. Some developers assume that the average screen size is now 1024px wide. But what about users with smaller screens and users with hand held devices? Are they part of your target audience and are they being disadvantaged?
5. Basic Usability
5.1 Is there a clear visual hierarchy?
Organise and prioritise the contents of a page by using size, prominence and content relationships.
CODE
http://www.great-web-design-tips.com/web-site-design/165.html
5.2 Are heading levels easy to distinguish?
Use header elements to convey document structure and use them according to specification.
CODE
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-logical-headings
5.3 Is the site's navigation easy to understand?
Your navigation system should give your visitor a clue as to what page of the site they are currently on and where they can go next.
CODE
http://www.1stsitefree.com/design_nav.htm
5.4 Is the site's navigation consistent?
If each page on your site has a consistent style of presentation, visitors will find it easier to navigate between pages and find information
CODE
http://www.juicystudio.com/tutorial/accessibility/navigation.asp
5.5 Does the site use consistent and appropriate language?
The use of clear and simple language promotes effective communication. Trying to come across as articulate can be as difficult to read as poorly written grammar, especially if the language used isn't the visitor's primary language.
CODE
http://www.juicystudio.com/tutorial/accessibility/clear.asp
5.6 Does the site have a sitemap page and contact page? Are they easy to find?
Most site maps fail to convey multiple levels of the site's information architecture. In usability tests, users often overlook site maps or can't find them. Complexity is also a problem: a map should be a map, not a navigational challenge of its own.
CODE
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20020106.html
5.7 For large sites, is there a search tool?
While search tools are not needed on smaller sites, and some people will not ever use them, site-specific search tools allow users a choice of navigation options.
5.8 Is there a link to the home page on every page in the site?
Some users like to go back to a site's home page after navigating to content within a site. The home page becomes a base camp for these users, allowing them to regroup before exploring new content.
5.9 Are links underlined?
To maximise the perceived affordance of clickability, colour and underline the link text. Users shouldn't have to guess or scrub the page to find out where they can click.
CODE
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20040510.html
5.10 Are visited links clearly defined?
Most important, knowing which pages they've already visited frees users from unintentionally revisiting the same pages over and over again.
CODE
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20040503.html
6. Site management
6.1 Does the site have a meaningful and helpful 404 error page that works from any depth in the site?
You've requested a page - either by typing a URL directly into the address bar or clicking on an out-of-date link and you've found yourself in the middle of cyberspace nowhere. A user-friendly website will give you a helping hand while many others will simply do nothing, relying on the browser's built-in ability to explain what the problem is.
CODE
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/perfect404/
6.2 Does the site use friendly URLs?
Most search engines (with a few exceptions - namely Google) will not index any pages that have a question mark or other character (like an ampersand or equals sign) in the URL... what good is a site if no one can find it?
CODE
http://www.sitepoint.com/article/search-engine-friendly-urls
One of the worst elements of the web from a user interface standpoint is the URL. However, if they're short, logical, and self-correcting, URLs can be acceptably usable
CODE
http://www.merges.net/theory/20010305.html
More:
CODE
http://www.sitepoint.com/article/search-engine-friendly-urls
CODE
http://www.websitegoodies.com/article/32
CODE
http://www.merges.net/theory/20010305.html
6.3 Does the site's URL work without "www"?
While this is not critical, and in some cases is not even possible, it is always good to give people the choice of both options. If a user types your domain name without the www and gets no site, this could disadvantage both the user and you.
6.4 Does the site have a favicon?
A Favicon is a multi-resolution image included on nearly all professionally developed sites. The Favicon allows the webmaster to further promote their site, and to create a more customized appearance within a visitor's browser.
CODE
http://www.favicon.com/
Favicons are definitely not critical. However, if they are not present, they can cause 404 errors in your logs (site statistics). Browsers like IE will request them from the server when a site is bookmarked. If a favicon isn't available, a 404 error may be generated. Therefore, having a favicon could cut down on favicon specific 404 errors. The same is true of a 'robots.txt' file.
A web standards checklist
The term web standards can mean different things to different people. For some, it is 'table-free sites', for others it is 'using valid code'. However, web standards are much broader than that. A site built to web standards should adhere to standards (HTML, XHTML, XML, CSS, XSLT, DOM, MathML, SVG etc) and pursue best practices (valid code, accessible code, semantically correct code, user-friendly URLs etc).
In other words, a site built to web standards should ideally be lean, clean, CSS-based, accessible, usable and search engine friendly.
About the checklist
This is not an uber-checklist. There are probably many items that could be added. More importantly, it should not be seen as a list of items that must be addressed on every site that you develop. It is simply a guide that can be used:
* to show the breadth of web standards
* as a handy tool for developers during the production phase of websites
* as an aid for developers who are interested in moving towards web standards
The checklist
1.Quality of code
1. Does the site use a correct Doctype?
2. Does the site use a Character set?
3. Does the site use Valid (X)HTML?
4. Does the site use Valid CSS?
5. Does the site use any CSS hacks?
6. Does the site use unnecessary classes or ids?
7. Is the code well structured?
8. Does the site have any broken links?
9. How does the site perform in terms of speed/page size?
10. Does the site have JavaScript errors?
2. Degree of separation between content and presentation
1. Does the site use CSS for all presentation aspects (fonts, colour, padding, borders etc)?
2. Are all decorative images in the CSS, or do they appear in the (X)HTML?
3. Accessibility for users
1. Are "alt" attributes used for all descriptive images?
2. Does the site use relative units rather than absolute units for text size?
3. Do any aspects of the layout break if font size is increased?
4. Does the site use visible skip menus?
5. Does the site use accessible forms?
6. Does the site use accessible tables?
7. Is there sufficient colour brightness/contrasts?
8. Is colour alone used for critical information?
9. Is there delayed responsiveness for dropdown menus (for users with reduced motor skills)?
10. Are all links descriptive (for blind users)?
4. Accessibility for devices
1. Does the site work acceptably across modern and older browsers?
2. Is the content accessible with CSS switched off or not supported?
3. Is the content accessible with images switched off or not supported?
4. Does the site work in text browsers such as Lynx?
5. Does the site work well when printed?
6. Does the site work well in Hand Held devices?
7. Does the site include detailed metadata?
8. Does the site work well in a range of browser window sizes?
5. Basic Usability
1. Is there a clear visual hierarchy?
2. Are heading levels easy to distinguish?
3. Does the site have easy to understand navigation?
4. Does the site use consistent navigation?
5. Are links underlined?
6. Does the site use consistent and appropriate language?
7. Do you have a sitemap page and contact page? Are they easy to find?
8. For large sites, is there a search tool?
9. Is there a link to the home page on every page in the site?
10. Are visited links clearly defined with a unique colour?
6. Site management
1. Does the site have a meaningful and helpful 404 error page that works from any depth in the site?
2. Does the site use friendly URLs?
3. Do your URLs work without "www"?
4. Does the site have a favicon?
1. Quality of code
1.1 Does the site use a correct Doctype?
A doctype (short for 'document type declaration') informs the validator which version of (X)HTML you're using, and must appear at the very top of every web page. Doctypes are a key component of compliant web pages: your markup and CSS won't validate without them.
CODE
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/doctype/
More:
CODE
http://www.w3.org/QA/2002/04/valid-dtd-list.html
CODE
http://css.maxdesign.com.au/listamatic/about-boxmodel.htm
CODE
http://gutfeldt.ch/matthias/articles/doctypeswitch.html
1.2 Does the site use a Character set?
If a user agent (eg. a browser) is unable to detect the character encoding used in a Web document, the user may be presented with unreadable text. This information is particularly important for those maintaining and extending a multilingual site, but declaring the character encoding of the document is important for anyone producing XHTML/HTML or CSS.
CODE
http://www.w3.org/International/tutorials/tutorial-char-enc/
More:
CODE
http://www.w3.org/International/O-charset.html
1.3 Does the site use Valid (X)HTML?
Valid code will render faster than code with errors. Valid code will render better than invalid code. Browsers are becoming more standards compliant, and it is becoming increasingly necessary to write valid and standards compliant HTML.
CODE
http://www.maxdesign.com.au/presentation/sit2003/06.htm
More:
CODE
http://validator.w3.org/
1.4 Does the site use Valid CSS?
You need to make sure that there aren't any errors in either your HTML or your CSS, since mistakes in either place can result in botched document appearance.
CODE
http://www.meyerweb.com/eric/articles/webrev/199904.html
More:
CODE
http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/
1.5 Does the site use any CSS hacks?
Basically, hacks come down to personal choice, the amount of knowledge you have of workarounds, the specific design you are trying to achieve.
CODE
http://www.mail-archive.com/wsg@webstandardsgroup.org/msg05823.html
More:
CODE
http://css-discuss.incutio.com/?page=CssHack
CODE
http://css-discuss.incutio.com/?page=ToHackOrNotToHack
CODE
http://centricle.com/ref/css/filters/
1.6 Does the site use unnecessary classes or ids?
I've noticed that developers learning new skills often end up with good CSS but poor XHTML. Specifically, the HTML code tends to be full of unnecessary divs and ids. This results in fairly meaningless HTML and bloated style sheets.
CODE
http://www.clagnut.com/blog/228/
1.7 Is the code well structured?
Semantically correct markup uses html elements for their given purpose. Well structured HTML has semantic meaning for a wide range of user agents (browsers without style sheets, text browsers, PDAs, search engines etc.)
CODE
http://www.maxdesign.com.au/presentation/benefits/index04.htm
More:
CODE
http://www.w3.org/2003/12/semantic-extractor.html
1.8 Does the site have any broken links?
Broken links can frustrate users and potentially drive customers away. Broken links can also keep search engines from properly indexing your site
More:
CODE
http://validator.w3.org/checklink
1.9 How does the site perform in terms of speed/page size?
Don't make me wait... That's the message users give us in survey after survey. Even broadband users can suffer the slow-loading blues.
CODE
http://www.websiteoptimization.com/speed/
1.10 Does the site have JavaScript errors?
Internet Explore for Windows allows you to turn on a debugger that will pop up a new window and let you know there are javascript errors on your site. This is available under 'Internet Options' on the Advanced tab. Uncheck 'Disable script debugging'.
2. Degree of separation between content and presentation
2.1 Does the site use CSS for all presentation aspects (fonts, colour, padding, borders etc)?
Use style sheets to control layout and presentation.
CODE
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-style-sheets
2.2 Are all decorative images in the CSS, or do they appear in the (X)HTML?
The aim for web developers is to remove all presentation from the html code, leaving it clean and semantically correct.
CODE
http://www.maxdesign.com.au/presentation/benefits/index07.htm
3. Accessibility for users
3.1 Are "alt" attributes used for all descriptive images?
Provide a text equivalent for every non-text element
CODE
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-text-equivalent
3.2 Does the site use relative units rather than absolute units for text size?
Use relative rather than absolute units in markup language attribute values and style sheet property values'.
CODE
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-relative-units
More:
CODE
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-relative-units
CODE
http://www.clagnut.com/blog/348/
3.3 Do any aspects of the layout break if font size is increased?
Try this simple test. Look at your website in a browser that supports easy incrementation of font size. Now increase your browser's font size. And again. And again... Look at your site. Does the page layout still hold together? It is dangerous for developers to assume that everyone browses using default font sizes.
3.4 Does the site use visible skip menus?
A method shall be provided that permits users to skip repetitive navigation links.
CODE
http://www.section508.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=Content&ID=12
Group related links, identify the group (for user agents), and, until user agents do so, provide a way to bypass the group.
CODE
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10-TECHS/#tech-group-links
...blind visitors are not the only ones inconvenienced by too many links in a navigation area. Recall that a mobility-impaired person with poor adaptive technology might be stuck tabbing through that morass.
CODE
http://joeclark.org/book/sashay/serialization/Chapter08.html#h4-2020
More:
CODE
http://www.niehs.nih.gov/websmith/508/o.htm
3.5 Does the site use accessible forms?
Forms aren't the easiest of things to use for people with disabilities. Navigating around a page with written content is one thing, hopping between form fields and inputting information is another.
CODE
http://www.htmldog.com/guides/htmladvanced/forms/
More:
CODE
http://www.webstandards.org/learn/tutorials/accessible-forms/01-accessible-forms.html
CODE
http://www.accessify.com/tools-and-wizards/accessible-form-builder.asp
CODE
http://accessify.com/tutorials/better-accessible-forms.asp
3.6 Does the site use accessible tables?
For data tables, identify row and column headers... For data tables that have two or more logical levels of row or column headers, use markup to associate data cells and header cells.
CODE
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-table-headers
More:
CODE
http://www.bcc.ctc.edu/webpublishing/ada/resources/tables.asp
CODE
http://www.accessify.com/tools-and-wizards/accessible-table-builder_step1.asp
CODE
http://www.webaim.org/techniques/tables/
3.7 Is there sufficient colour brightness/contrasts?
Ensure that foreground and background colour combinations provide sufficient contrast when viewed by someone having colour deficits.
CODE
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-colour-contrast
More:
CODE
http://www.juicystudio.com/services/colourcontrast.asp
3.8 Is colour alone used for critical information?
Ensure that all information conveyed with colour is also available without colour, for example from context or markup.
CODE
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-colour-convey
There are basically three types of colour deficiency; Deuteranope (a form of red/green colour deficit), Protanope (another form of red/green colour deficit) and Tritanope (a blue/yellow deficit- very rare).
More:
CODE
http://colourfilter.wickline.org/
CODE
http://www.toledo-bend.com/colourblind/Ishihara.html
CODE
http://www.vischeck.com/vischeck/vischeckURL.php
3.9 Is there delayed responsiveness for dropdown menus?
Users with reduced motor skills may find dropdown menus hard to use if responsiveness is set too fast.
3.10 Are all links descriptive?
Link text should be meaningful enough to make sense when read out of context - either on its own or as part of a sequence of links. Link text should also be terse.
CODE
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-meaningful-links
4. Accessibility for devices.
4.1 Does the site work acceptably across modern and older browsers?
Before starting to build a CSS-based layout, you should decide which browsers to support and to what level you intend to support them.
CODE
http://www.maxdesign.com.au/presentation/process/index_step01.cfm
4.2 Is the content accessible with CSS switched off or not supported?
Some people may visit your site with either a browser that does not support CSS or a browser with CSS switched off. In content is structured well, this will not be an issue.
4.3 Is the content accessible with images switched off or not supported?
Some people browse websites with images switched off - especially people on very slow connections. Content should still be accessible for these people.
4.4 Does the site work in text browsers such as Lynx?
This is like a combination of images and CSS switched off. A text-based browser will rely on well structured content to provide meaning.
More:
CODE
http://www.delorie.com/web/lynxview
4.5 Does the site work well when printed?
You can take any (X)HTML document and simply style it for print, without having to touch the markup.
CODE
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/goingtoprint/
More:
CODE
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/support/Training/Online/webdesign/css.html#print
4.6 Does the site work well in Hand Held devices?
This is a hard one to deal with until hand held devices consistently support their correct media type. However, some layouts work better in current hand-held devices. The importance of supporting hand held devices will depend on target audiences.
4.7 Does the site include detailed metadata?
Metadata is machine understandable information for the web
CODE
http://www.w3.org/Metadata/
Metadata is structured information that is created specifically to describe another resource. In other words, metadata is 'data about data'.
4.8 Does the site work well in a range of browser window sizes?
It is a common assumption amongst developers that average screen sizes are increasing. Some developers assume that the average screen size is now 1024px wide. But what about users with smaller screens and users with hand held devices? Are they part of your target audience and are they being disadvantaged?
5. Basic Usability
5.1 Is there a clear visual hierarchy?
Organise and prioritise the contents of a page by using size, prominence and content relationships.
CODE
http://www.great-web-design-tips.com/web-site-design/165.html
5.2 Are heading levels easy to distinguish?
Use header elements to convey document structure and use them according to specification.
CODE
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-logical-headings
5.3 Is the site's navigation easy to understand?
Your navigation system should give your visitor a clue as to what page of the site they are currently on and where they can go next.
CODE
http://www.1stsitefree.com/design_nav.htm
5.4 Is the site's navigation consistent?
If each page on your site has a consistent style of presentation, visitors will find it easier to navigate between pages and find information
CODE
http://www.juicystudio.com/tutorial/accessibility/navigation.asp
5.5 Does the site use consistent and appropriate language?
The use of clear and simple language promotes effective communication. Trying to come across as articulate can be as difficult to read as poorly written grammar, especially if the language used isn't the visitor's primary language.
CODE
http://www.juicystudio.com/tutorial/accessibility/clear.asp
5.6 Does the site have a sitemap page and contact page? Are they easy to find?
Most site maps fail to convey multiple levels of the site's information architecture. In usability tests, users often overlook site maps or can't find them. Complexity is also a problem: a map should be a map, not a navigational challenge of its own.
CODE
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20020106.html
5.7 For large sites, is there a search tool?
While search tools are not needed on smaller sites, and some people will not ever use them, site-specific search tools allow users a choice of navigation options.
5.8 Is there a link to the home page on every page in the site?
Some users like to go back to a site's home page after navigating to content within a site. The home page becomes a base camp for these users, allowing them to regroup before exploring new content.
5.9 Are links underlined?
To maximise the perceived affordance of clickability, colour and underline the link text. Users shouldn't have to guess or scrub the page to find out where they can click.
CODE
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20040510.html
5.10 Are visited links clearly defined?
Most important, knowing which pages they've already visited frees users from unintentionally revisiting the same pages over and over again.
CODE
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20040503.html
6. Site management
6.1 Does the site have a meaningful and helpful 404 error page that works from any depth in the site?
You've requested a page - either by typing a URL directly into the address bar or clicking on an out-of-date link and you've found yourself in the middle of cyberspace nowhere. A user-friendly website will give you a helping hand while many others will simply do nothing, relying on the browser's built-in ability to explain what the problem is.
CODE
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/perfect404/
6.2 Does the site use friendly URLs?
Most search engines (with a few exceptions - namely Google) will not index any pages that have a question mark or other character (like an ampersand or equals sign) in the URL... what good is a site if no one can find it?
CODE
http://www.sitepoint.com/article/search-engine-friendly-urls
One of the worst elements of the web from a user interface standpoint is the URL. However, if they're short, logical, and self-correcting, URLs can be acceptably usable
CODE
http://www.merges.net/theory/20010305.html
More:
CODE
http://www.sitepoint.com/article/search-engine-friendly-urls
CODE
http://www.websitegoodies.com/article/32
CODE
http://www.merges.net/theory/20010305.html
6.3 Does the site's URL work without "www"?
While this is not critical, and in some cases is not even possible, it is always good to give people the choice of both options. If a user types your domain name without the www and gets no site, this could disadvantage both the user and you.
6.4 Does the site have a favicon?
A Favicon is a multi-resolution image included on nearly all professionally developed sites. The Favicon allows the webmaster to further promote their site, and to create a more customized appearance within a visitor's browser.
CODE
http://www.favicon.com/
Favicons are definitely not critical. However, if they are not present, they can cause 404 errors in your logs (site statistics). Browsers like IE will request them from the server when a site is bookmarked. If a favicon isn't available, a 404 error may be generated. Therefore, having a favicon could cut down on favicon specific 404 errors. The same is true of a 'robots.txt' file.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)